2 Timothy 2:15

Authorized King James Version

Study to shew thyself approved unto God, a workman that needeth not to be ashamed, rightly dividing the word of truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
σπούδασον
Study
to use speed, i.e., to make effort, be prompt or earnest
#2
σεαυτὸν
thyself
of (with, to) thyself
#3
δόκιμον
approved
properly, acceptable (current after assayal), i.e., approved
#4
παραστῆσαι
to shew
to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
θεῷ
unto God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#7
ἐργάτην
a workman
a toiler; figuratively, a teacher
#8
ἀνεπαίσχυντον
that needeth not to be ashamed
not ashamed, i.e., irreprehensible
#9
ὀρθοτομοῦντα
rightly dividing
to cut straight
#10
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
λόγον
the word
something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extension, a
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἀληθείας
of truth
truth

Cross References

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Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Timothy. The concept of truth reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Timothy Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes truth in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection